The Odds in American Roulette

There are many possible wagers in roulette and the player can make any number them, each for any amount equal or lower than the maximum and equal or higher than the minimum. The rectangle containing numbers 1 to 36 and including 0 and 00 is the "internal" part of the roulette table (see the figure below), while all the other betting positions are "external" bets.

The odds vary for the different betting positions. For example, a Straight up bet (single number), such as those marked with letter "a", has odds of 38 to 1, as there are 18 possible outcomes and only one winning number. This means a probability of 1/38 or 0.0263 for this kind of bet. For a Corner bet such as that marked with letter "d" the odds are 38 to 4, as there are 38 possible outcomes and 4 winning numbers (31, 32, 34 and 35 for the example "d" in the figure), that is a probability of 4/18 or 0.1053. For external bets, such as red or black (position "i") the odds are 38 to 18 and the probability is 18/38 or 0.4737. The odds for all the possible bets of the roulette are shown in the last column of the table below.

The payoffs also vary with the odds. For a single number bet the payoff is 35 to 1, but as the wager is also returned, the winning player receives 36 times the amount of the bet. That means that the return is 36/38 or 94.74% and that the house edge is 5.26% in roulette. These figures are the same for all the possible bets. For example, for a Corner bet (4 numbers) the payoff is 8 to 1, but as there are 4 winning numbers, this means that in the average a Corner bet wins 4 times out 38, and each time wins 8 so it wins 8x4=32 plus 4 times the returned bet, making a total of 36 times the bet each 38 draws (in the average), which renders the same 36/38 or 94.7% returns. For a red or black bet the odds are 38 to 18 and the return is also 36/38, as this kinds of bet wins 18 times out of 38 and receive twice the wager amount each time. Therefore what you can win at roulette is determined not only by the roulette odds, but also by the payoff and in the average you receive 94.7% of what you wager, no matter what kind if bet you make. Winnings at the roulette are etirely based on luck and can pile up to staggering amounts. For example if you win a Straight bet three times in a row without withdrawing the winnigs, which is not uncommon for lucky gamblers, a $10 bet would be converted in $10x36x36x36=$466,560 and it is this kind of outcomes that keep roulette gamblers fascinated with the game and in hope of such huge gains.

Wager Payoff Nickname Example Odds
Single Number 35 to 1 Straight up a 38 to 1
Two Numbers 17 to 1 Split b 38 to 2
Three Numbers 11 to 1 Street c 38 to 3
Four Numbers 8 to 1 Corner d 38 to 4
Five Numbers 0, 00, 1, 2, 3 6 to 1   e 38 to 5
Six Numbers 5 to 1   f 38 to 6
Twelve Numbers 2 to 1 Dozen g 38 to 12
Twelve Numbers 2 to 1 Column h 38 to 12
Red or Black 1 to 1   i 38 to 18
Odd or Even 1 to 1   j 38 to 18
Numbers 1-18 or 19-36 1 to 1 Eighteen k 38 to 18


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